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- Adipose Gene Expression Profiles Related to Metabolic Syndrome Using Microarray Analyses in Two Different Models
- Hye Jin Yoo, Hwan-Jin Hwang, Tae Woo Jung, Ja Young Ryu, Ho Cheol Hong, Hae Yoon Choi, Sei Hyun Baik, Kyung Mook Choi
- Diabetes Metab J. 2014;38(5):356-365. Published online October 17, 2014
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.4093/dmj.2014.38.5.356
- 4,207 View
- 43 Download
- 7 Web of Science
- 7 Crossref
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Abstract
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PubReader Background Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ) agonist has a wide-ranging influence on multiple components of metabolic syndrome. The Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rat is a useful animal model of metabolic syndrome. To determine genes related to metabolic syndrome, we examined overlapping genes that are simultaneously decreased by PPAR-γ agonists and increased in OLETF rats using microarrays in two different models.
Methods In the first microarray analysis, PPAR-γ agonist-treated
db/db mice were compared to standard diet-feddb/db mice. In the second microarray analysis, OLETF rats were compared to Long-Evans Tokushima Otsuka (LETO) rats (control of OLETF rats).Results Among the overlapping genes, in the present study, we validated that lipocalin-2 expression was significantly decreased in the visceral adipose tissue of PPAR-γ agonist-treated
db/db mice compared to standard diet-feddb/db mice and increased in OLETF rats compared to LETO rats using real time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Furthermore, we showed for the first time that lipocalin-2 expression was significantly increased in the visceral adipose tissues of obese humans compared with nonobese humans. In addition, the expression level of lipocalin-2 in human visceral adipose tissue had a significant positive correlation with body mass index, serum interleukin-6, adipocyte fatty acid binding protein levels, and white blood cell count.Conclusion Lipocalin-2 was confirmed to be a significant adipokine affected by PPAR-γ agonist and obesity in the present study. Also, for the first time in human visceral adipose tissue, it was determined that the expression of lipocalin-2 from obese humans was significantly increased and correlated with circulating inflammatory markers.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Lipocalin‐2—The myth of its expression and function
Dahui Li, Wai Yan Sun, Bowen Fu, Aimin Xu, Yu Wang
Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology.2020; 127(2): 142. CrossRef - Lipocalin-2 counteracts metabolic dysregulation in obesity and diabetes
Ioanna Mosialou, Steven Shikhel, Na Luo, Peristera Ioanna Petropoulou, Konstantinos Panitsas, Brygida Bisikirska, Nyanza J. Rothman, Roxane Tenta, Bertrand Cariou, Matthieu Wargny, Elisabeth Sornay-Rendu, Thomas Nickolas, Mishaela Rubin, Cyrille B. Confav
Journal of Experimental Medicine.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Metabolism and adult neurogenesis: Towards an understanding of the role of lipocalin-2 and iron-related oxidative stress
Ana Catarina Ferreira, Nuno Sousa, João M. Bessa, João Carlos Sousa, Fernanda Marques
Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.2018; 95: 73. CrossRef - LH-21, A Peripheral Cannabinoid Receptor 1 Antagonist, Exerts Favorable Metabolic Modulation Including Antihypertensive Effect in KKAy Mice by Regulating Inflammatory Cytokines and Adipokines on Adipose Tissue
Ziqi Dong, Hui Gong, Yadan Chen, Hong Wu, Jun Wu, Yinghong Deng, Xinmao Song
Frontiers in Endocrinology.2018;[Epub] CrossRef - Lipocalin 2 produces insulin resistance and can be upregulated by glucocorticoids in human adipose tissue
Prasad G. Kamble, Maria J. Pereira, Cherno O. Sidibeh, Sam Amini, Magnus Sundbom, Joey Lau Börjesson, Jan W. Eriksson
Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology.2016; 427: 124. CrossRef - Serum lipocalin-2 levels are positively associated with not only total body fat but also visceral fat area in Chinese men
Yuqi Luo, Xiaojing Ma, Xiaoping Pan, Yiting Xu, Qin Xiong, Yunfeng Xiao, Yuqian Bao, Weiping Jia
Medicine.2016; 95(30): e4039. CrossRef - From the periphery to the brain: Lipocalin-2, a friend or foe?
Ana C. Ferreira, Sandro Dá Mesquita, João C. Sousa, Margarida Correia-Neves, Nuno Sousa, Joana A. Palha, Fernanda Marques
Progress in Neurobiology.2015; 131: 120. CrossRef
- Lipocalin‐2—The myth of its expression and function
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